Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 37,293 |
| 2 | China | 12,652 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 6,602 |
| 4 | Canada | 5,834 |
| 5 | Germany | 4,307 |
| 6 | Italy | 3,835 |
| 7 | Australia | 3,589 |
| 8 | Turkey | 3,466 |
| 9 | South Korea | 2,886 |
| 10 | Spain | 2,886 |
| 11 | Japan | 2,794 |
| 12 | Iran | 2,625 |
| 13 | Russia | 2,623 |
| 14 | Brazil | 2,407 |
| 15 | Taiwan | 2,347 |
| 16 | Netherlands | 2,254 |
| 17 | France | 2,077 |
| 18 | India | 1,788 |
| 19 | Indonesia | 1,705 |
| 20 | Belgium | 1,653 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.