Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 110,117 |
| 2 | India | 46,986 |
| 3 | China | 39,607 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 32,125 |
| 5 | Germany | 21,480 |
| 6 | Japan | 14,429 |
| 7 | South Korea | 13,565 |
| 8 | Canada | 11,035 |
| 9 | Russia | 10,530 |
| 10 | Taiwan | 9,545 |
| 11 | France | 9,496 |
| 12 | Australia | 9,178 |
| 13 | Brazil | 8,735 |
| 14 | Italy | 8,723 |
| 15 | Switzerland | 8,341 |
| 16 | Malaysia | 7,118 |
| 17 | Spain | 6,943 |
| 18 | Netherlands | 6,864 |
| 19 | Iran | 6,397 |
| 20 | Thailand | 5,844 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.