Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 191,873 |
| 2 | China | 99,509 |
| 3 | India | 71,310 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 57,749 |
| 5 | Germany | 41,201 |
| 6 | Japan | 32,186 |
| 7 | South Korea | 32,099 |
| 8 | Canada | 20,615 |
| 9 | Switzerland | 18,814 |
| 10 | Australia | 18,093 |
| 11 | Taiwan | 17,979 |
| 12 | Russia | 17,729 |
| 13 | Italy | 17,037 |
| 14 | France | 16,199 |
| 15 | Brazil | 13,616 |
| 16 | Netherlands | 13,418 |
| 17 | Spain | 13,094 |
| 18 | Thailand | 10,418 |
| 19 | Turkey | 9,749 |
| 20 | Malaysia | 9,606 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.