Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 154,652 |
| 2 | India | 62,877 |
| 3 | China | 62,513 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 45,675 |
| 5 | Germany | 29,785 |
| 6 | Japan | 20,374 |
| 7 | South Korea | 20,238 |
| 8 | Canada | 15,886 |
| 9 | Russia | 14,856 |
| 10 | Switzerland | 13,985 |
| 11 | Australia | 13,434 |
| 12 | Taiwan | 12,842 |
| 13 | Italy | 12,626 |
| 14 | France | 12,515 |
| 15 | Brazil | 12,276 |
| 16 | Netherlands | 10,307 |
| 17 | Spain | 10,041 |
| 18 | Malaysia | 9,125 |
| 19 | Iran | 8,305 |
| 20 | Thailand | 7,731 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.