Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 151,864
2 China 50,050
3 United Kingdom 47,311
4 South Korea 43,464
5 Australia 36,091
6 Turkey 28,882
7 Canada 21,814
8 Taiwan 20,912
9 Thailand 20,037
10 Indonesia 15,769
11 Japan 12,807
12 Malaysia 12,259
13 Iran 10,793
14 Germany 10,297
15 India 9,886
16 Netherlands 9,524
17 Sweden 9,374
18 Hong Kong 7,951
19 Spain 7,285
20 Singapore 6,301

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach