Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 115,659 |
| 2 | China | 57,610 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 22,530 |
| 4 | Japan | 19,696 |
| 5 | Netherlands | 17,743 |
| 6 | South Korea | 14,797 |
| 7 | Italy | 12,649 |
| 8 | Australia | 11,911 |
| 9 | Canada | 11,421 |
| 10 | Germany | 9,361 |
| 11 | Switzerland | 6,665 |
| 12 | Taiwan | 6,509 |
| 13 | France | 6,283 |
| 14 | Brazil | 5,828 |
| 15 | Turkey | 5,614 |
| 16 | Spain | 3,816 |
| 17 | Poland | 3,259 |
| 18 | Thailand | 3,202 |
| 19 | Norway | 3,060 |
| 20 | Denmark | 3,031 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.