Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 115,659
2 China 57,610
3 United Kingdom 22,530
4 Japan 19,696
5 Netherlands 17,743
6 South Korea 14,797
7 Italy 12,649
8 Australia 11,911
9 Canada 11,421
10 Germany 9,361
11 Switzerland 6,665
12 Taiwan 6,509
13 France 6,283
14 Brazil 5,828
15 Turkey 5,614
16 Spain 3,816
17 Poland 3,259
18 Thailand 3,202
19 Norway 3,060
20 Denmark 3,031

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach