Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 235,970 |
| 2 | China | 81,515 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 42,198 |
| 4 | Japan | 28,501 |
| 5 | Australia | 27,692 |
| 6 | Canada | 25,901 |
| 7 | France | 22,676 |
| 8 | Italy | 21,433 |
| 9 | Netherlands | 17,947 |
| 10 | South Korea | 17,284 |
| 11 | Brazil | 15,540 |
| 12 | Germany | 12,735 |
| 13 | Thailand | 12,645 |
| 14 | Spain | 11,200 |
| 15 | Turkey | 11,165 |
| 16 | Taiwan | 10,543 |
| 17 | Switzerland | 8,571 |
| 18 | Iran | 7,795 |
| 19 | Mexico | 7,568 |
| 20 | Norway | 5,354 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.