Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 168,595 |
| 2 | Canada | 18,264 |
| 3 | Australia | 12,866 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 10,949 |
| 5 | Japan | 10,616 |
| 6 | Netherlands | 9,186 |
| 7 | South Korea | 7,869 |
| 8 | Italy | 7,187 |
| 9 | Taiwan | 5,610 |
| 10 | China | 5,577 |
| 11 | Ireland | 5,058 |
| 12 | Switzerland | 4,435 |
| 13 | Thailand | 4,258 |
| 14 | Germany | 3,787 |
| 15 | Spain | 3,531 |
| 16 | India | 2,908 |
| 17 | Sweden | 2,437 |
| 18 | Norway | 1,862 |
| 19 | New Zealand | 1,623 |
| 20 | France | 1,553 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.