Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 131,317 |
| 2 | Canada | 15,842 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 10,149 |
| 4 | Australia | 9,136 |
| 5 | Japan | 7,755 |
| 6 | South Korea | 6,591 |
| 7 | Italy | 5,158 |
| 8 | Taiwan | 4,906 |
| 9 | Ireland | 4,635 |
| 10 | Netherlands | 4,205 |
| 11 | China | 3,321 |
| 12 | Thailand | 3,315 |
| 13 | Germany | 3,213 |
| 14 | Sweden | 3,176 |
| 15 | Switzerland | 2,739 |
| 16 | Spain | 2,685 |
| 17 | India | 2,593 |
| 18 | Brazil | 1,614 |
| 19 | Norway | 1,480 |
| 20 | Russia | 1,358 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.