Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 106,626
2 China 39,698
3 France 24,754
4 United Kingdom 23,540
5 Japan 17,603
6 Australia 15,834
7 South Korea 15,457
8 Italy 14,378
9 Turkey 13,650
10 Canada 13,636
11 Germany 12,636
12 India 10,712
13 Taiwan 10,300
14 Spain 9,437
15 Brazil 9,124
16 Netherlands 8,473
17 Belgium 6,981
18 Thailand 6,778
19 Switzerland 6,115
20 Mexico 5,286

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach