Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 462,741 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 160,064 |
| 3 | China | 126,120 |
| 4 | Canada | 61,722 |
| 5 | Germany | 59,892 |
| 6 | Netherlands | 58,372 |
| 7 | Australia | 57,038 |
| 8 | Japan | 29,185 |
| 9 | Italy | 23,323 |
| 10 | Switzerland | 20,681 |
| 11 | Spain | 18,717 |
| 12 | South Korea | 18,089 |
| 13 | France | 18,007 |
| 14 | Taiwan | 13,039 |
| 15 | India | 11,888 |
| 16 | Turkey | 11,497 |
| 17 | Belgium | 11,295 |
| 18 | Sweden | 10,661 |
| 19 | Israel | 10,192 |
| 20 | Norway | 9,947 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.