Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 149,351
2 United States 91,000
3 Brazil 44,542
4 Japan 27,664
5 United Kingdom 26,953
6 Thailand 22,372
7 Italy 21,802
8 India 18,269
9 Canada 17,663
10 Mexico 17,321
11 Australia 16,740
12 France 16,405
13 Spain 15,924
14 South Korea 15,795
15 South Africa 14,076
16 Taiwan 13,033
17 Germany 12,814
18 Colombia 9,978
19 Netherlands 9,737
20 Turkey 8,789

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach