Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 61,451
2 Japan 41,261
3 China 22,566
4 United Kingdom 7,666
5 Australia 6,658
6 South Korea 6,567
7 Italy 6,374
8 Canada 5,255
9 Germany 5,134
10 India 3,968
11 Taiwan 3,363
12 Turkey 3,199
13 Netherlands 3,043
14 France 2,753
15 Switzerland 2,738
16 Thailand 1,997
17 Indonesia 1,914
18 Spain 1,845
19 Brazil 1,798
20 Mexico 1,541

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.