Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 780,363
2 India 535,653
3 United States 346,654
4 South Korea 142,539
5 Malaysia 135,404
6 Turkey 123,480
7 United Kingdom 118,569
8 Russia 117,824
9 Thailand 111,302
10 Brazil 107,747
11 Pakistan 91,537
12 Taiwan 82,048
13 Japan 79,187
14 Germany 73,622
15 Indonesia 65,309
16 Iran 63,773
17 Saudi Arabia 60,428
18 Mexico 55,882
19 Italy 54,463
20 Canada 51,741

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach