Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 780,363 |
| 2 | India | 535,653 |
| 3 | United States | 346,654 |
| 4 | South Korea | 142,539 |
| 5 | Malaysia | 135,404 |
| 6 | Turkey | 123,480 |
| 7 | United Kingdom | 118,569 |
| 8 | Russia | 117,824 |
| 9 | Thailand | 111,302 |
| 10 | Brazil | 107,747 |
| 11 | Pakistan | 91,537 |
| 12 | Taiwan | 82,048 |
| 13 | Japan | 79,187 |
| 14 | Germany | 73,622 |
| 15 | Indonesia | 65,309 |
| 16 | Iran | 63,773 |
| 17 | Saudi Arabia | 60,428 |
| 18 | Mexico | 55,882 |
| 19 | Italy | 54,463 |
| 20 | Canada | 51,741 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.