Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 44,934 |
| 2 | Turkey | 26,918 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 22,138 |
| 4 | Thailand | 19,312 |
| 5 | China | 17,791 |
| 6 | Spain | 15,071 |
| 7 | Malaysia | 13,222 |
| 8 | Brazil | 11,736 |
| 9 | Australia | 10,595 |
| 10 | Russia | 10,206 |
| 11 | Canada | 9,147 |
| 12 | Italy | 8,601 |
| 13 | Colombia | 8,329 |
| 14 | India | 7,319 |
| 15 | Mexico | 7,202 |
| 16 | Taiwan | 7,127 |
| 17 | Netherlands | 6,911 |
| 18 | Indonesia | 5,633 |
| 19 | Portugal | 5,530 |
| 20 | France | 5,213 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.