Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 55,232 |
| 2 | Turkey | 46,452 |
| 3 | China | 31,765 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 30,477 |
| 5 | Thailand | 27,634 |
| 6 | Spain | 21,386 |
| 7 | Brazil | 20,735 |
| 8 | Malaysia | 18,737 |
| 9 | Russia | 16,741 |
| 10 | Australia | 15,005 |
| 11 | Italy | 12,457 |
| 12 | Colombia | 11,993 |
| 13 | Canada | 11,991 |
| 14 | Taiwan | 11,258 |
| 15 | Indonesia | 10,174 |
| 16 | Netherlands | 10,133 |
| 17 | Mexico | 9,242 |
| 18 | Portugal | 8,730 |
| 19 | India | 7,896 |
| 20 | France | 7,519 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.