Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 55,752
2 Australia 51,323
3 United Kingdom 50,252
4 Canada 13,376
5 China 10,907
6 Ireland 10,002
7 Sweden 9,884
8 Denmark 7,627
9 Turkey 7,259
10 New Zealand 4,593
11 Norway 4,426
12 Thailand 3,892
13 Italy 3,482
14 Netherlands 3,304
15 Taiwan 3,023
16 Hong Kong 2,823
17 Finland 2,728
18 South Korea 2,565
19 Belgium 2,212
20 Indonesia 2,206

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach