Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 187,052
2 China 78,933
3 Brazil 64,502
4 United Kingdom 48,465
5 Japan 33,731
6 France 30,078
7 Canada 25,798
8 Australia 24,335
9 Italy 24,332
10 Thailand 21,639
11 Turkey 21,594
12 South Africa 21,088
13 Colombia 18,087
14 South Korea 17,552
15 Mexico 17,131
16 Germany 15,833
17 Russia 15,298
18 Czech Republic 15,136
19 Spain 14,978
20 Netherlands 14,900

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach