Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 167,008
2 China 94,251
3 United Kingdom 71,930
4 Australia 43,985
5 Canada 24,824
6 Japan 19,029
7 France 18,921
8 Brazil 18,476
9 South Korea 17,687
10 Italy 16,776
11 Netherlands 14,717
12 Germany 14,292
13 Taiwan 14,072
14 Switzerland 13,118
15 Spain 12,348
16 Turkey 11,428
17 South Africa 9,531
18 Denmark 8,983
19 Sweden 8,657
20 India 7,853

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

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