Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 274,106 |
| 2 | France | 165,132 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 146,759 |
| 4 | Australia | 112,508 |
| 5 | China | 87,978 |
| 6 | Canada | 78,967 |
| 7 | South Korea | 40,268 |
| 8 | Belgium | 36,866 |
| 9 | Italy | 34,702 |
| 10 | Spain | 34,445 |
| 11 | Japan | 33,105 |
| 12 | Netherlands | 29,952 |
| 13 | Germany | 28,305 |
| 14 | Switzerland | 28,087 |
| 15 | Turkey | 26,155 |
| 16 | Taiwan | 26,011 |
| 17 | Brazil | 19,837 |
| 18 | Thailand | 17,493 |
| 19 | Hong Kong | 14,587 |
| 20 | Colombia | 14,342 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.