Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 152,634 |
| 2 | United States | 27,391 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 20,822 |
| 4 | Australia | 9,628 |
| 5 | Malaysia | 9,006 |
| 6 | Canada | 7,580 |
| 7 | Russia | 7,235 |
| 8 | Brazil | 6,786 |
| 9 | India | 5,201 |
| 10 | Thailand | 4,851 |
| 11 | Indonesia | 4,204 |
| 12 | France | 3,764 |
| 13 | Turkey | 3,356 |
| 14 | Colombia | 3,311 |
| 15 | Norway | 3,310 |
| 16 | Iran | 3,112 |
| 17 | Germany | 2,923 |
| 18 | South Korea | 2,675 |
| 19 | Taiwan | 2,485 |
| 20 | Mexico | 2,451 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.