Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 172,459 |
| 2 | United States | 32,099 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 23,733 |
| 4 | Malaysia | 10,473 |
| 5 | Australia | 10,146 |
| 6 | Russia | 9,062 |
| 7 | Canada | 8,878 |
| 8 | Brazil | 7,349 |
| 9 | India | 6,422 |
| 10 | Thailand | 5,319 |
| 11 | Indonesia | 4,254 |
| 12 | Iran | 4,163 |
| 13 | France | 4,089 |
| 14 | Germany | 3,685 |
| 15 | Turkey | 3,610 |
| 16 | Colombia | 3,545 |
| 17 | Norway | 3,350 |
| 18 | South Korea | 2,894 |
| 19 | Japan | 2,811 |
| 20 | Saudi Arabia | 2,731 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.