Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 190,203 |
| 2 | United States | 33,482 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 23,819 |
| 4 | Malaysia | 10,587 |
| 5 | Australia | 10,470 |
| 6 | Russia | 10,167 |
| 7 | Canada | 9,207 |
| 8 | Brazil | 7,603 |
| 9 | India | 7,295 |
| 10 | Thailand | 5,468 |
| 11 | Iran | 4,464 |
| 12 | Germany | 4,344 |
| 13 | France | 4,325 |
| 14 | Indonesia | 3,970 |
| 15 | Colombia | 3,809 |
| 16 | Turkey | 3,656 |
| 17 | Norway | 3,588 |
| 18 | Saudi Arabia | 3,540 |
| 19 | Poland | 3,484 |
| 20 | South Korea | 3,108 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.