Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 760,367 |
| 2 | United States | 136,130 |
| 3 | Taiwan | 115,797 |
| 4 | India | 80,352 |
| 5 | Malaysia | 74,299 |
| 6 | South Korea | 73,417 |
| 7 | Brazil | 68,718 |
| 8 | Thailand | 67,547 |
| 9 | Turkey | 65,263 |
| 10 | United Kingdom | 49,059 |
| 11 | Japan | 43,840 |
| 12 | Iran | 37,795 |
| 13 | Australia | 33,191 |
| 14 | Canada | 28,145 |
| 15 | Pakistan | 27,976 |
| 16 | Mexico | 26,793 |
| 17 | Spain | 23,825 |
| 18 | France | 23,436 |
| 19 | Indonesia | 23,192 |
| 20 | Colombia | 20,163 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.