Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 239,381 |
| 2 | China | 115,931 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 79,877 |
| 4 | India | 67,946 |
| 5 | Australia | 42,989 |
| 6 | Malaysia | 36,630 |
| 7 | Saudi Arabia | 34,877 |
| 8 | Thailand | 30,840 |
| 9 | Canada | 28,960 |
| 10 | Indonesia | 28,740 |
| 11 | Brazil | 26,639 |
| 12 | Turkey | 26,633 |
| 13 | Japan | 25,382 |
| 14 | Germany | 23,968 |
| 15 | South Korea | 22,366 |
| 16 | Italy | 22,296 |
| 17 | Russia | 20,845 |
| 18 | Iran | 20,123 |
| 19 | Taiwan | 19,525 |
| 20 | France | 18,695 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.