Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 90,627 |
| 2 | United States | 55,252 |
| 3 | South Korea | 20,267 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 19,101 |
| 5 | Japan | 16,449 |
| 6 | France | 12,777 |
| 7 | Australia | 12,615 |
| 8 | Germany | 10,276 |
| 9 | Canada | 9,402 |
| 10 | India | 8,595 |
| 11 | Brazil | 8,444 |
| 12 | Italy | 7,797 |
| 13 | Mexico | 7,068 |
| 14 | Spain | 6,831 |
| 15 | Thailand | 5,983 |
| 16 | Norway | 5,529 |
| 17 | Chile | 5,507 |
| 18 | Taiwan | 5,092 |
| 19 | Portugal | 4,990 |
| 20 | Russia | 4,287 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.