Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 95,373
2 United States 47,671
3 South Korea 17,840
4 United Kingdom 17,721
5 Japan 15,425
6 Australia 12,087
7 France 10,509
8 Canada 9,195
9 Italy 7,795
10 Brazil 7,523
11 India 6,998
12 Germany 6,897
13 Spain 6,384
14 Mexico 6,265
15 Norway 5,090
16 Taiwan 4,881
17 Thailand 4,791
18 Portugal 4,759
19 Chile 4,367
20 Russia 3,910

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach