Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 381,843
2 United Kingdom 242,945
3 China 227,175
4 Australia 95,965
5 Canada 63,071
6 Netherlands 59,510
7 Italy 45,313
8 South Korea 43,642
9 Japan 40,477
10 Thailand 34,925
11 Spain 32,619
12 Brazil 32,092
13 Germany 28,963
14 Switzerland 27,012
15 New Zealand 26,119
16 Turkey 25,552
17 France 19,493
18 South Africa 19,441
19 Portugal 18,205
20 Sweden 17,007

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach