Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 227,957 |
| 2 | United States | 201,711 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 74,358 |
| 4 | Brazil | 42,638 |
| 5 | Germany | 36,870 |
| 6 | India | 36,604 |
| 7 | Italy | 35,833 |
| 8 | Japan | 35,727 |
| 9 | Spain | 33,840 |
| 10 | Thailand | 31,661 |
| 11 | South Korea | 30,891 |
| 12 | Canada | 30,319 |
| 13 | Australia | 28,522 |
| 14 | Turkey | 27,390 |
| 15 | France | 25,118 |
| 16 | Netherlands | 23,767 |
| 17 | Mexico | 20,673 |
| 18 | Taiwan | 20,079 |
| 19 | Belgium | 18,500 |
| 20 | Switzerland | 18,492 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.