Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 237,393
2 United States 193,414
3 United Kingdom 74,332
4 Brazil 41,055
5 Japan 37,522
6 Italy 36,809
7 Spain 35,326
8 Germany 34,870
9 India 34,609
10 South Korea 33,954
11 Canada 29,238
12 Australia 28,368
13 Turkey 27,205
14 Thailand 25,866
15 France 25,504
16 Netherlands 23,972
17 Taiwan 20,597
18 Belgium 19,110
19 Mexico 18,734
20 Switzerland 18,237

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach