Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 237,393 |
| 2 | United States | 193,414 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 74,332 |
| 4 | Brazil | 41,055 |
| 5 | Japan | 37,522 |
| 6 | Italy | 36,809 |
| 7 | Spain | 35,326 |
| 8 | Germany | 34,870 |
| 9 | India | 34,609 |
| 10 | South Korea | 33,954 |
| 11 | Canada | 29,238 |
| 12 | Australia | 28,368 |
| 13 | Turkey | 27,205 |
| 14 | Thailand | 25,866 |
| 15 | France | 25,504 |
| 16 | Netherlands | 23,972 |
| 17 | Taiwan | 20,597 |
| 18 | Belgium | 19,110 |
| 19 | Mexico | 18,734 |
| 20 | Switzerland | 18,237 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.