Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 220,276 |
| 2 | United States | 212,029 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 73,589 |
| 4 | Brazil | 45,214 |
| 5 | India | 40,464 |
| 6 | Germany | 37,623 |
| 7 | Thailand | 34,866 |
| 8 | Japan | 33,903 |
| 9 | Italy | 33,107 |
| 10 | Canada | 32,536 |
| 11 | Spain | 32,046 |
| 12 | South Korea | 29,674 |
| 13 | Turkey | 29,218 |
| 14 | Australia | 29,077 |
| 15 | France | 24,687 |
| 16 | Netherlands | 23,956 |
| 17 | Mexico | 22,874 |
| 18 | Taiwan | 20,234 |
| 19 | Switzerland | 18,190 |
| 20 | Poland | 17,970 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.