Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 272,383
2 United Kingdom 261,630
3 China 197,853
4 Australia 122,318
5 Turkey 76,162
6 Canada 50,189
7 Taiwan 46,470
8 Netherlands 44,120
9 Malaysia 38,306
10 Indonesia 36,058
11 Thailand 32,298
12 Hong Kong 31,874
13 Spain 26,253
14 South Korea 18,722
15 Japan 17,424
16 France 15,265
17 Ireland 14,939
18 Colombia 14,254
19 Italy 14,188
20 South Africa 13,724

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach