Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 81,798
2 United States 25,257
3 United Kingdom 12,140
4 Australia 6,028
5 Japan 5,411
6 Russia 5,210
7 Canada 4,500
8 India 4,233
9 Brazil 3,934
10 France 3,867
11 Spain 3,261
12 Italy 2,583
13 South Korea 2,561
14 Turkey 2,558
15 Mexico 2,152
16 Netherlands 2,097
17 Germany 1,862
18 Sweden 1,613
19 Argentina 1,610
20 Thailand 1,575

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach