Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany | 226,807 |
| 2 | United States | 32,987 |
| 3 | Switzerland | 27,816 |
| 4 | Austria | 25,428 |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 18,328 |
| 6 | China | 16,451 |
| 7 | Netherlands | 11,700 |
| 8 | Australia | 11,180 |
| 9 | Canada | 8,604 |
| 10 | Taiwan | 3,708 |
| 11 | Brazil | 2,897 |
| 12 | Italy | 2,850 |
| 13 | Sweden | 2,786 |
| 14 | Denmark | 2,622 |
| 15 | France | 2,587 |
| 16 | Slovenia | 2,449 |
| 17 | Turkey | 2,298 |
| 18 | Belgium | 2,227 |
| 19 | Vietnam | 2,123 |
| 20 | Norway | 2,099 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.