Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany | 224,334 |
| 2 | United States | 33,161 |
| 3 | Austria | 31,579 |
| 4 | Switzerland | 30,183 |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 19,897 |
| 6 | China | 17,701 |
| 7 | Australia | 12,874 |
| 8 | Netherlands | 11,796 |
| 9 | Canada | 7,478 |
| 10 | Taiwan | 3,807 |
| 11 | France | 3,091 |
| 12 | Sweden | 3,060 |
| 13 | Italy | 2,886 |
| 14 | Brazil | 2,875 |
| 15 | Denmark | 2,797 |
| 16 | Japan | 2,531 |
| 17 | Belgium | 2,510 |
| 18 | Turkey | 2,364 |
| 19 | Norway | 2,347 |
| 20 | South Korea | 2,296 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.