Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Germany | 226,920 |
| 2 | Austria | 37,056 |
| 3 | Switzerland | 34,463 |
| 4 | United States | 33,679 |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 21,722 |
| 6 | China | 20,403 |
| 7 | Australia | 14,084 |
| 8 | Netherlands | 12,214 |
| 9 | Canada | 8,051 |
| 10 | Taiwan | 3,678 |
| 11 | Sweden | 3,194 |
| 12 | France | 3,184 |
| 13 | Brazil | 2,931 |
| 14 | Denmark | 2,849 |
| 15 | Italy | 2,800 |
| 16 | Japan | 2,800 |
| 17 | Turkey | 2,706 |
| 18 | Norway | 2,696 |
| 19 | Belgium | 2,580 |
| 20 | South Korea | 2,435 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.