Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 171,724
2 Australia 169,516
3 United Kingdom 151,366
4 China 49,578
5 Canada 41,388
6 Spain 31,319
7 Germany 22,638
8 Brazil 22,051
9 Netherlands 21,255
10 Japan 19,598
11 Italy 15,855
12 Russia 15,845
13 New Zealand 15,209
14 Taiwan 15,094
15 Sweden 15,042
16 France 14,483
17 India 14,273
18 Turkey 13,065
19 Ireland 12,892
20 Switzerland 12,290

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach