Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 175,203
2 United States 129,771
3 India 89,926
4 United Kingdom 59,559
5 South Korea 46,966
6 Thailand 30,865
7 Japan 28,811
8 Germany 24,436
9 Turkey 18,982
10 Russia 18,817
11 Taiwan 18,599
12 Brazil 17,123
13 Australia 16,026
14 Italy 14,248
15 Iran 13,689
16 Malaysia 13,037
17 Canada 12,988
18 Switzerland 11,966
19 France 11,666
20 Indonesia 11,630

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach