Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 France 335,858
2 Canada 50,270
3 Belgium 33,012
4 Switzerland 24,051
5 United States 10,174
6 China 8,690
7 Algeria 7,418
8 United Kingdom 7,035
9 Spain 5,502
10 Australia 4,382
11 Réunion 4,355
12 Morocco 4,012
13 Lebanon 3,628
14 Portugal 2,942
15 Colombia 2,573
16 Guadeloupe 1,722
17 Brazil 1,651
18 Italy 1,283
19 Turkey 923
20 Taiwan 814

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach