Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 218,553 |
| 2 | China | 89,250 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 59,206 |
| 4 | Italy | 48,925 |
| 5 | France | 47,244 |
| 6 | Canada | 35,542 |
| 7 | Netherlands | 32,902 |
| 8 | Japan | 29,208 |
| 9 | Australia | 26,630 |
| 10 | Germany | 26,291 |
| 11 | Turkey | 19,848 |
| 12 | Brazil | 17,811 |
| 13 | Spain | 15,738 |
| 14 | Belgium | 15,550 |
| 15 | South Korea | 11,461 |
| 16 | Switzerland | 10,785 |
| 17 | Mexico | 9,910 |
| 18 | Poland | 8,810 |
| 19 | Taiwan | 7,723 |
| 20 | Norway | 6,803 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.