Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 225,069 |
| 2 | China | 95,111 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 63,462 |
| 4 | France | 49,880 |
| 5 | Italy | 49,313 |
| 6 | Canada | 36,567 |
| 7 | Netherlands | 34,115 |
| 8 | Japan | 31,113 |
| 9 | Australia | 29,195 |
| 10 | Germany | 24,474 |
| 11 | Turkey | 23,058 |
| 12 | Belgium | 16,851 |
| 13 | Brazil | 16,417 |
| 14 | Spain | 16,336 |
| 15 | South Korea | 12,777 |
| 16 | Switzerland | 12,001 |
| 17 | Poland | 9,295 |
| 18 | Mexico | 8,802 |
| 19 | Taiwan | 7,607 |
| 20 | Norway | 6,899 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.