Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 814,258
2 United States 576,356
3 United Kingdom 230,008
4 India 144,335
5 Turkey 127,503
6 Japan 116,203
7 Australia 106,973
8 South Korea 101,495
9 Brazil 98,514
10 Canada 93,156
11 Taiwan 84,355
12 Italy 83,777
13 France 76,694
14 Germany 68,897
15 Netherlands 57,476
16 Spain 55,814
17 Thailand 49,886
18 Poland 43,249
19 Switzerland 39,257
20 Ireland 37,892

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach