Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
---|---|---|
1 | China | 814,258 |
2 | United States | 576,356 |
3 | United Kingdom | 230,008 |
4 | India | 144,335 |
5 | Turkey | 127,503 |
6 | Japan | 116,203 |
7 | Australia | 106,973 |
8 | South Korea | 101,495 |
9 | Brazil | 98,514 |
10 | Canada | 93,156 |
11 | Taiwan | 84,355 |
12 | Italy | 83,777 |
13 | France | 76,694 |
14 | Germany | 68,897 |
15 | Netherlands | 57,476 |
16 | Spain | 55,814 |
17 | Thailand | 49,886 |
18 | Poland | 43,249 |
19 | Switzerland | 39,257 |
20 | Ireland | 37,892 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.