Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 43,553
2 United States 41,764
3 United Kingdom 17,045
4 Brazil 14,531
5 Canada 9,659
6 India 9,388
7 France 8,584
8 Japan 8,408
9 Mexico 8,111
10 Thailand 6,927
11 Australia 6,918
12 Netherlands 6,627
13 Spain 6,574
14 Germany 6,478
15 Italy 6,436
16 South Korea 5,769
17 Colombia 5,315
18 South Africa 5,146
19 Taiwan 4,939
20 Turkey 4,265

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

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