Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 1,546,999
2 United States 267,805
3 South Korea 144,545
4 India 92,816
5 United Kingdom 80,194
6 Taiwan 58,908
7 Japan 55,823
8 Australia 48,595
9 Canada 39,776
10 Turkey 37,078
11 Hong Kong 31,532
12 Italy 30,808
13 Germany 28,814
14 Spain 28,259
15 Brazil 27,494
16 France 26,473
17 Singapore 21,003
18 Netherlands 20,228
19 Switzerland 17,610
20 Russia 16,586

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach