Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 118,325 |
| 2 | United States | 47,874 |
| 3 | Canada | 13,558 |
| 4 | Japan | 12,321 |
| 5 | South Korea | 11,369 |
| 6 | United Kingdom | 10,880 |
| 7 | Brazil | 7,670 |
| 8 | Australia | 6,678 |
| 9 | France | 6,308 |
| 10 | Norway | 5,237 |
| 11 | India | 4,740 |
| 12 | Spain | 4,654 |
| 13 | Italy | 4,008 |
| 14 | Mexico | 3,791 |
| 15 | Germany | 3,580 |
| 16 | Taiwan | 3,487 |
| 17 | Turkey | 3,009 |
| 18 | Thailand | 2,987 |
| 19 | Portugal | 2,648 |
| 20 | Chile | 2,579 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.