Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 548,041 |
| 2 | China | 313,388 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 230,857 |
| 4 | Australia | 110,692 |
| 5 | Japan | 83,151 |
| 6 | Canada | 70,915 |
| 7 | Italy | 68,012 |
| 8 | South Korea | 64,197 |
| 9 | Netherlands | 56,424 |
| 10 | Turkey | 54,840 |
| 11 | Germany | 50,672 |
| 12 | Taiwan | 48,894 |
| 13 | Thailand | 35,402 |
| 14 | India | 35,333 |
| 15 | Spain | 34,374 |
| 16 | Brazil | 33,681 |
| 17 | France | 32,380 |
| 18 | Russia | 31,117 |
| 19 | Switzerland | 26,296 |
| 20 | Mexico | 22,222 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.