Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 518,896 |
| 2 | China | 347,435 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 233,816 |
| 4 | Australia | 107,567 |
| 5 | Japan | 84,529 |
| 6 | Canada | 70,440 |
| 7 | South Korea | 66,742 |
| 8 | Italy | 66,197 |
| 9 | Turkey | 58,445 |
| 10 | Netherlands | 54,836 |
| 11 | Taiwan | 50,638 |
| 12 | Germany | 50,129 |
| 13 | India | 37,908 |
| 14 | Spain | 35,048 |
| 15 | Thailand | 32,838 |
| 16 | France | 31,733 |
| 17 | Brazil | 31,514 |
| 18 | Russia | 27,789 |
| 19 | Switzerland | 26,169 |
| 20 | Sweden | 22,081 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.