Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 518,896
2 China 347,435
3 United Kingdom 233,816
4 Australia 107,567
5 Japan 84,529
6 Canada 70,440
7 South Korea 66,742
8 Italy 66,197
9 Turkey 58,445
10 Netherlands 54,836
11 Taiwan 50,638
12 Germany 50,129
13 India 37,908
14 Spain 35,048
15 Thailand 32,838
16 France 31,733
17 Brazil 31,514
18 Russia 27,789
19 Switzerland 26,169
20 Sweden 22,081

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach