Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 550,440 |
| 2 | China | 297,540 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 207,090 |
| 4 | Australia | 105,004 |
| 5 | Japan | 77,557 |
| 6 | Italy | 71,245 |
| 7 | Canada | 70,147 |
| 8 | South Korea | 60,480 |
| 9 | Netherlands | 54,723 |
| 10 | Germany | 50,895 |
| 11 | Turkey | 50,780 |
| 12 | Taiwan | 46,838 |
| 13 | Thailand | 37,297 |
| 14 | Brazil | 37,119 |
| 15 | India | 34,724 |
| 16 | France | 33,824 |
| 17 | Spain | 33,475 |
| 18 | Russia | 33,401 |
| 19 | Mexico | 27,065 |
| 20 | Switzerland | 24,902 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.