Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 22,400 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 18,421 |
| 3 | United States | 12,358 |
| 4 | Malaysia | 9,231 |
| 5 | Turkey | 5,700 |
| 6 | Australia | 5,452 |
| 7 | Indonesia | 4,940 |
| 8 | India | 4,183 |
| 9 | Canada | 3,276 |
| 10 | Germany | 2,716 |
| 11 | Greece | 2,609 |
| 12 | Netherlands | 2,568 |
| 13 | Russia | 2,445 |
| 14 | South Africa | 2,416 |
| 15 | Iran | 2,089 |
| 16 | France | 1,795 |
| 17 | Italy | 1,793 |
| 18 | Thailand | 1,686 |
| 19 | South Korea | 1,515 |
| 20 | Pakistan | 1,491 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.