Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 26,784 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 20,683 |
| 3 | United States | 13,439 |
| 4 | Turkey | 7,404 |
| 5 | Malaysia | 6,779 |
| 6 | Australia | 5,404 |
| 7 | Indonesia | 5,101 |
| 8 | India | 4,498 |
| 9 | Canada | 3,516 |
| 10 | Russia | 2,902 |
| 11 | Netherlands | 2,857 |
| 12 | South Africa | 2,783 |
| 13 | Greece | 2,658 |
| 14 | Germany | 2,495 |
| 15 | France | 2,276 |
| 16 | Italy | 2,251 |
| 17 | Japan | 1,814 |
| 18 | South Korea | 1,748 |
| 19 | Pakistan | 1,623 |
| 20 | Iran | 1,507 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.