Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 402,062
2 India 103,000
3 United States 92,773
4 Australia 56,607
5 United Kingdom 43,185
6 Canada 39,020
7 South Korea 23,842
8 Germany 23,090
9 Turkey 22,861
10 Russia 21,695
11 Japan 20,868
12 Iran 17,954
13 Malaysia 17,417
14 Brazil 17,301
15 France 16,466
16 Taiwan 13,725
17 Indonesia 12,937
18 Ethiopia 12,104
19 South Africa 11,583
20 Italy 11,450

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach