Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 404,517 |
| 2 | United States | 117,539 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 33,265 |
| 4 | Japan | 26,110 |
| 5 | South Korea | 17,146 |
| 6 | India | 16,056 |
| 7 | France | 15,635 |
| 8 | Canada | 15,387 |
| 9 | Australia | 13,689 |
| 10 | Germany | 13,460 |
| 11 | Italy | 10,612 |
| 12 | Taiwan | 9,694 |
| 13 | Netherlands | 9,668 |
| 14 | Spain | 8,952 |
| 15 | Brazil | 8,365 |
| 16 | Turkey | 7,705 |
| 17 | Hong Kong | 7,199 |
| 18 | Switzerland | 6,518 |
| 19 | Belgium | 5,743 |
| 20 | Thailand | 4,491 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.