Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 220,734 |
| 2 | United States | 185,761 |
| 3 | India | 50,305 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 49,272 |
| 5 | Germany | 38,139 |
| 6 | Japan | 28,952 |
| 7 | South Korea | 27,174 |
| 8 | Canada | 19,535 |
| 9 | Australia | 17,413 |
| 10 | France | 16,580 |
| 11 | Italy | 15,915 |
| 12 | Taiwan | 14,698 |
| 13 | Russia | 13,086 |
| 14 | Switzerland | 12,734 |
| 15 | Netherlands | 12,405 |
| 16 | Spain | 11,905 |
| 17 | Brazil | 9,578 |
| 18 | Hong Kong | 8,180 |
| 19 | Turkey | 8,101 |
| 20 | Sweden | 7,309 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.