Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 185,641 |
| 2 | China | 152,879 |
| 3 | India | 52,589 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 49,301 |
| 5 | Germany | 37,661 |
| 6 | Japan | 27,405 |
| 7 | South Korea | 23,665 |
| 8 | Canada | 20,121 |
| 9 | Australia | 17,124 |
| 10 | France | 15,815 |
| 11 | Italy | 15,722 |
| 12 | Taiwan | 14,667 |
| 13 | Russia | 13,796 |
| 14 | Netherlands | 11,910 |
| 15 | Switzerland | 11,733 |
| 16 | Spain | 11,292 |
| 17 | Brazil | 10,510 |
| 18 | Turkey | 7,834 |
| 19 | Mexico | 7,616 |
| 20 | Thailand | 7,131 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.