Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 283,218
2 United States 190,622
3 India 51,412
4 United Kingdom 49,377
5 Germany 41,536
6 South Korea 31,099
7 Japan 30,760
8 Canada 20,442
9 Australia 17,956
10 France 17,643
11 Italy 16,952
12 Taiwan 15,679
13 Switzerland 13,555
14 Netherlands 13,196
15 Spain 12,525
16 Russia 11,996
17 Brazil 9,463
18 Hong Kong 9,063
19 Turkey 8,793
20 Sweden 7,680

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach