Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 283,218 |
| 2 | United States | 190,622 |
| 3 | India | 51,412 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 49,377 |
| 5 | Germany | 41,536 |
| 6 | South Korea | 31,099 |
| 7 | Japan | 30,760 |
| 8 | Canada | 20,442 |
| 9 | Australia | 17,956 |
| 10 | France | 17,643 |
| 11 | Italy | 16,952 |
| 12 | Taiwan | 15,679 |
| 13 | Switzerland | 13,555 |
| 14 | Netherlands | 13,196 |
| 15 | Spain | 12,525 |
| 16 | Russia | 11,996 |
| 17 | Brazil | 9,463 |
| 18 | Hong Kong | 9,063 |
| 19 | Turkey | 8,793 |
| 20 | Sweden | 7,680 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.