Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 87,599
2 United States 83,529
3 Japan 18,745
4 United Kingdom 15,331
5 South Korea 14,695
6 India 11,377
7 Mexico 10,927
8 Italy 10,812
9 Germany 10,034
10 Taiwan 9,384
11 Brazil 9,150
12 Australia 8,479
13 Spain 7,658
14 Canada 7,615
15 Switzerland 7,376
16 Russia 7,243
17 Turkey 7,079
18 France 6,566
19 Thailand 6,314
20 Netherlands 5,367

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.