Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 India 69,970
2 China 49,773
3 United States 44,223
4 Thailand 36,073
5 Pakistan 24,739
6 Malaysia 22,668
7 Turkey 19,658
8 Indonesia 18,460
9 Brazil 17,906
10 Ethiopia 17,052
11 Russia 16,011
12 United Kingdom 15,436
13 South Africa 12,524
14 Iran 10,000
15 Australia 9,959
16 Taiwan 9,911
17 South Korea 9,776
18 Italy 8,848
19 Germany 8,848
20 Colombia 8,617

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach