Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 57,354 |
| 2 | United States | 31,605 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 11,443 |
| 4 | Japan | 11,067 |
| 5 | Turkey | 11,057 |
| 6 | Brazil | 8,705 |
| 7 | Poland | 8,049 |
| 8 | Australia | 7,508 |
| 9 | South Korea | 6,729 |
| 10 | Russia | 6,098 |
| 11 | Canada | 5,808 |
| 12 | Italy | 5,479 |
| 13 | Spain | 5,124 |
| 14 | Thailand | 5,078 |
| 15 | India | 5,035 |
| 16 | France | 4,595 |
| 17 | Mexico | 4,407 |
| 18 | Taiwan | 4,039 |
| 19 | Germany | 2,722 |
| 20 | Switzerland | 2,629 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.