Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 764,973 |
| 2 | United States | 499,070 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 388,263 |
| 4 | Australia | 191,534 |
| 5 | Canada | 154,042 |
| 6 | Netherlands | 94,130 |
| 7 | South Korea | 73,116 |
| 8 | Italy | 69,700 |
| 9 | Hong Kong | 67,175 |
| 10 | Taiwan | 60,682 |
| 11 | Brazil | 60,653 |
| 12 | Sweden | 60,449 |
| 13 | Turkey | 59,163 |
| 14 | Japan | 58,877 |
| 15 | Malaysia | 52,668 |
| 16 | Germany | 47,425 |
| 17 | Spain | 38,150 |
| 18 | France | 37,804 |
| 19 | Indonesia | 37,330 |
| 20 | Poland | 34,544 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.