Downloads

  • 1 100
    #1
  • 0

About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United Kingdom 115,247
2 United States 102,859
3 China 70,127
4 Australia 34,224
5 Brazil 28,809
6 Canada 27,417
7 Netherlands 21,882
8 Spain 19,372
9 Germany 18,278
10 France 16,281
11 Italy 15,644
12 South Africa 11,710
13 Portugal 11,131
14 Mexico 10,003
15 Japan 9,403
16 Colombia 9,041
17 India 8,150
18 Indonesia 8,146
19 Sweden 8,000
20 Switzerland 7,648

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach