Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 344,723
2 China 297,827
3 United Kingdom 107,832
4 Japan 105,775
5 Germany 71,646
6 India 61,430
7 South Korea 51,409
8 Canada 48,783
9 Italy 41,780
10 Australia 35,562
11 Brazil 35,266
12 France 34,994
13 Switzerland 29,218
14 Netherlands 28,833
15 Spain 26,973
16 Taiwan 26,771
17 Russia 19,706
18 Denmark 18,449
19 Sweden 16,240
20 Mexico 15,802

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach