Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 54,340 |
| 2 | United States | 28,581 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 23,578 |
| 4 | Germany | 22,195 |
| 5 | India | 22,117 |
| 6 | Brazil | 12,256 |
| 7 | France | 9,987 |
| 8 | Spain | 9,926 |
| 9 | Canada | 9,321 |
| 10 | Netherlands | 8,508 |
| 11 | Australia | 8,117 |
| 12 | Italy | 7,899 |
| 13 | South Korea | 7,442 |
| 14 | Indonesia | 5,266 |
| 15 | Taiwan | 5,187 |
| 16 | Turkey | 4,999 |
| 17 | Thailand | 4,743 |
| 18 | Greece | 4,650 |
| 19 | Malaysia | 4,649 |
| 20 | Ireland | 3,972 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.