Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 52,168 |
| 2 | United States | 26,611 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 20,714 |
| 4 | Germany | 19,807 |
| 5 | India | 16,298 |
| 6 | Brazil | 10,315 |
| 7 | Spain | 9,279 |
| 8 | Canada | 9,266 |
| 9 | France | 9,000 |
| 10 | Netherlands | 8,890 |
| 11 | Australia | 7,389 |
| 12 | Italy | 7,283 |
| 13 | South Korea | 6,378 |
| 14 | Turkey | 4,501 |
| 15 | Greece | 4,435 |
| 16 | Taiwan | 4,110 |
| 17 | Malaysia | 3,769 |
| 18 | Ireland | 3,722 |
| 19 | Indonesia | 3,712 |
| 20 | Thailand | 3,450 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.