Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 49,496 |
| 2 | United States | 24,371 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 18,507 |
| 4 | Germany | 17,252 |
| 5 | India | 11,145 |
| 6 | Brazil | 8,291 |
| 7 | Netherlands | 8,268 |
| 8 | France | 8,236 |
| 9 | Spain | 7,337 |
| 10 | Australia | 6,988 |
| 11 | Canada | 6,892 |
| 12 | Italy | 6,849 |
| 13 | South Korea | 5,563 |
| 14 | Greece | 3,791 |
| 15 | Turkey | 3,712 |
| 16 | Ireland | 3,451 |
| 17 | Belgium | 3,388 |
| 18 | Switzerland | 3,307 |
| 19 | Malaysia | 3,190 |
| 20 | Japan | 3,121 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.