Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 55,257 |
| 2 | United States | 30,655 |
| 3 | India | 27,015 |
| 4 | Germany | 25,284 |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 25,246 |
| 6 | Brazil | 13,148 |
| 7 | France | 10,278 |
| 8 | Canada | 9,921 |
| 9 | Spain | 9,779 |
| 10 | South Korea | 8,714 |
| 11 | Italy | 8,450 |
| 12 | Australia | 8,256 |
| 13 | Netherlands | 8,159 |
| 14 | Taiwan | 6,523 |
| 15 | Thailand | 5,877 |
| 16 | Indonesia | 5,693 |
| 17 | Turkey | 5,452 |
| 18 | Malaysia | 5,338 |
| 19 | Greece | 5,327 |
| 20 | Ireland | 4,154 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.