Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 210,663 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 107,455 |
| 3 | China | 54,256 |
| 4 | Australia | 50,876 |
| 5 | Canada | 31,778 |
| 6 | Netherlands | 27,013 |
| 7 | Germany | 15,054 |
| 8 | Indonesia | 13,927 |
| 9 | Spain | 13,159 |
| 10 | Italy | 10,996 |
| 11 | Japan | 10,923 |
| 12 | Ireland | 10,535 |
| 13 | Turkey | 10,038 |
| 14 | India | 8,286 |
| 15 | Malaysia | 8,256 |
| 16 | South Korea | 8,069 |
| 17 | France | 7,764 |
| 18 | South Africa | 7,611 |
| 19 | Sweden | 7,381 |
| 20 | Switzerland | 7,219 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.