Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 378,065 |
| 2 | China | 214,018 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 117,309 |
| 4 | Japan | 76,411 |
| 5 | Germany | 45,702 |
| 6 | France | 43,595 |
| 7 | Canada | 42,078 |
| 8 | South Korea | 32,514 |
| 9 | Italy | 29,885 |
| 10 | India | 26,362 |
| 11 | Spain | 25,768 |
| 12 | Netherlands | 24,385 |
| 13 | Switzerland | 21,293 |
| 14 | Taiwan | 20,148 |
| 15 | Australia | 17,945 |
| 16 | Denmark | 13,935 |
| 17 | Russia | 13,619 |
| 18 | Brazil | 13,164 |
| 19 | Poland | 12,499 |
| 20 | Sweden | 11,393 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.