Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
---|---|---|
1 | China | 509,931 |
2 | United States | 499,166 |
3 | United Kingdom | 234,487 |
4 | Australia | 117,172 |
5 | Canada | 92,041 |
6 | Japan | 77,693 |
7 | South Korea | 77,597 |
8 | Italy | 68,018 |
9 | Netherlands | 62,188 |
10 | Spain | 55,676 |
11 | Taiwan | 49,147 |
12 | France | 46,040 |
13 | Germany | 43,084 |
14 | Brazil | 42,065 |
15 | Turkey | 39,485 |
16 | Switzerland | 32,372 |
17 | Hong Kong | 23,985 |
18 | Belgium | 23,333 |
19 | Sweden | 22,793 |
20 | Portugal | 22,195 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.