Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 431,779 |
| 2 | China | 257,862 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 189,143 |
| 4 | Australia | 91,932 |
| 5 | Canada | 78,646 |
| 6 | Japan | 59,740 |
| 7 | South Korea | 55,251 |
| 8 | Italy | 54,606 |
| 9 | Netherlands | 53,219 |
| 10 | Germany | 45,585 |
| 11 | Brazil | 40,170 |
| 12 | Spain | 40,091 |
| 13 | France | 39,246 |
| 14 | Taiwan | 37,861 |
| 15 | Turkey | 25,187 |
| 16 | Switzerland | 21,447 |
| 17 | Sweden | 18,612 |
| 18 | Belgium | 18,439 |
| 19 | Mexico | 18,388 |
| 20 | India | 18,073 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.