Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 465,369 |
| 2 | China | 375,968 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 209,157 |
| 4 | Australia | 106,914 |
| 5 | Canada | 86,592 |
| 6 | Japan | 68,786 |
| 7 | South Korea | 65,546 |
| 8 | Italy | 59,783 |
| 9 | Netherlands | 57,243 |
| 10 | Spain | 47,164 |
| 11 | Germany | 43,856 |
| 12 | Taiwan | 41,604 |
| 13 | France | 41,180 |
| 14 | Brazil | 39,913 |
| 15 | Turkey | 31,624 |
| 16 | Switzerland | 25,594 |
| 17 | Belgium | 21,033 |
| 18 | Sweden | 20,426 |
| 19 | Hong Kong | 19,823 |
| 20 | Portugal | 18,632 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.