Downloads

  • 1 100
    #1
  • 0

About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 509,931
2 United States 499,166
3 United Kingdom 234,487
4 Australia 117,172
5 Canada 92,041
6 Japan 77,693
7 South Korea 77,597
8 Italy 68,018
9 Netherlands 62,188
10 Spain 55,676
11 Taiwan 49,147
12 France 46,040
13 Germany 43,084
14 Brazil 42,065
15 Turkey 39,485
16 Switzerland 32,372
17 Hong Kong 23,985
18 Belgium 23,333
19 Sweden 22,793
20 Portugal 22,195

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.