Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 509,931 |
| 2 | United States | 499,166 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 234,487 |
| 4 | Australia | 117,172 |
| 5 | Canada | 92,041 |
| 6 | Japan | 77,693 |
| 7 | South Korea | 77,597 |
| 8 | Italy | 68,018 |
| 9 | Netherlands | 62,188 |
| 10 | Spain | 55,676 |
| 11 | Taiwan | 49,147 |
| 12 | France | 46,040 |
| 13 | Germany | 43,084 |
| 14 | Brazil | 42,065 |
| 15 | Turkey | 39,485 |
| 16 | Switzerland | 32,372 |
| 17 | Hong Kong | 23,985 |
| 18 | Belgium | 23,333 |
| 19 | Sweden | 22,793 |
| 20 | Portugal | 22,195 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.