Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 213,246 |
| 2 | China | 168,277 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 61,896 |
| 4 | Japan | 42,395 |
| 5 | Canada | 30,512 |
| 6 | Germany | 26,299 |
| 7 | South Korea | 26,237 |
| 8 | Italy | 25,953 |
| 9 | Australia | 24,475 |
| 10 | France | 22,381 |
| 11 | India | 19,308 |
| 12 | Netherlands | 16,965 |
| 13 | Spain | 16,941 |
| 14 | Taiwan | 15,603 |
| 15 | Brazil | 14,603 |
| 16 | Turkey | 10,992 |
| 17 | Switzerland | 10,222 |
| 18 | Mexico | 9,787 |
| 19 | Sweden | 9,177 |
| 20 | Poland | 9,016 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.