Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 210,560
2 China 187,120
3 United Kingdom 61,542
4 Japan 43,437
5 Canada 31,142
6 Italy 27,787
7 South Korea 27,312
8 Australia 25,790
9 Germany 23,653
10 France 22,111
11 India 20,586
12 Netherlands 17,773
13 Spain 17,312
14 Brazil 15,753
15 Taiwan 15,630
16 Turkey 12,836
17 Switzerland 10,633
18 Russia 9,568
19 Mexico 9,378
20 Poland 9,194

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach