Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 210,560 |
| 2 | China | 187,120 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 61,542 |
| 4 | Japan | 43,437 |
| 5 | Canada | 31,142 |
| 6 | Italy | 27,787 |
| 7 | South Korea | 27,312 |
| 8 | Australia | 25,790 |
| 9 | Germany | 23,653 |
| 10 | France | 22,111 |
| 11 | India | 20,586 |
| 12 | Netherlands | 17,773 |
| 13 | Spain | 17,312 |
| 14 | Brazil | 15,753 |
| 15 | Taiwan | 15,630 |
| 16 | Turkey | 12,836 |
| 17 | Switzerland | 10,633 |
| 18 | Russia | 9,568 |
| 19 | Mexico | 9,378 |
| 20 | Poland | 9,194 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.