Downloads

  • 1 100
    #1
  • 0

About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 371,808
2 United States 142,973
3 Japan 49,484
4 South Korea 48,499
5 India 39,336
6 United Kingdom 38,694
7 Turkey 38,080
8 Taiwan 31,192
9 Brazil 26,690
10 France 23,221
11 Canada 20,529
12 Spain 20,456
13 Italy 19,286
14 Germany 18,281
15 Poland 18,280
16 Australia 15,963
17 Thailand 12,564
18 Mexico 12,222
19 Russia 11,218
20 Netherlands 11,137

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach