Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 371,808 |
| 2 | United States | 142,973 |
| 3 | Japan | 49,484 |
| 4 | South Korea | 48,499 |
| 5 | India | 39,336 |
| 6 | United Kingdom | 38,694 |
| 7 | Turkey | 38,080 |
| 8 | Taiwan | 31,192 |
| 9 | Brazil | 26,690 |
| 10 | France | 23,221 |
| 11 | Canada | 20,529 |
| 12 | Spain | 20,456 |
| 13 | Italy | 19,286 |
| 14 | Germany | 18,281 |
| 15 | Poland | 18,280 |
| 16 | Australia | 15,963 |
| 17 | Thailand | 12,564 |
| 18 | Mexico | 12,222 |
| 19 | Russia | 11,218 |
| 20 | Netherlands | 11,137 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.